As the letters are in fact anonymous (Einhard's name is systematically abbreviated to its initial letter), they were not assembled as a letter-collection of the 'great Einhard', but as a collection of epistolary models. I also argue that essentially Einhard's letters owe their survival to their potential to be used as models for practical correspondence. ![]() In the third quarter of the ninth century this manuscript served as a model for the extant copy, which is probably to some degree selective. Shortly after Einhard's death (840), a copy of this collection was sent to St Bavo's, where a number of letters that were neither sent by nor addressed to Einhard were added (letters 65-70). In Einhard's last years, several more of his letters were added to the collection (letters 55-64). This would explain why most of the letters in the collection date from the period after 828. The core of the collection (letters 1-54 in the manuscript) appears to have been assembled around 834 or 835, possibly by Ratleik, who served Einhard as notary from 827 at the latest. In this paper I argue that the collection probably originated as a letter-formulary in Seligenstadt, where Einhard spent the last years of his life. This manuscript was most probably copied out in St Bavo's Abbey in Ghent between 853/60 and 879, though contrary to the general assumption the letter-collection itself was not compiled at St Bavo's. more The letter-collection of Einhard, biographer of Charlemagne, is preserved in a unique but badly damaged manuscript dating from the third quarter of the ninth century. The letter-collection of Einhard, biographer of Charlemagne, is preserved in a unique but badly d. Finally, the introduction of the count’s seal in the third quarter of the 11th century and the implications of the use of the seal on the count’s charters will be discussed. It will also be briefly examined how the development continued in the subsequent period. These observations will then be tested against the comital charters produced in other ecclesiastical institutions during the same period. ![]() Moreover, the charters from the Ghent monastery’s archives are spread over a longer period, which makes it possible to follow the gradual development of the comital charter from a private document that in its layout, text and validation hardly differs from the charters of other authors, to a princely document that shows similarities with royal diplomas. Since most of the comital charters from this period are destined for St Peter’s Abbey in Ghent, it is obvious that special attention will be paid to the documents drafted in this institution. The aim of this paper is to provide a general overview of the charters of the Counts of Flanders until 1071. De oorkonden van de eerste graven van Vlaanderen, inzonderheid voor de Sint-Pietersabdij te Gent (10 de-11 de eeuw)", in Bulletin de la Commission royale d'Histoire, 176/2 (2010), p. ![]() more This is an unmodified translation of an article published in Dutch in 2011: Georges Declercq, "Van privaatoorkonde tot vorstelijke oorkonde. This is an unmodified translation of an article published in Dutch in 2011: Georges Declercq, "Va.
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